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Passing Data Between AI Steps

4 min read

Passing data between AI steps is the core capability that makes OmniBlocks powerful. Without data passing, OmniBlocks would just be a collection of isolated prompts. With it, they become true multi-step execution pipelines where each step builds on the previous one in a controlled, explicit way.

This section explains how data flows, how it should be designed, and how to avoid the common traps.


The Fundamental Rule #

In OmniBlocks:

AI does not remember — the execution stream does.

Every AI step receives:

  • explicit inputs
  • from previous blocks
  • via named outputs or variables

Nothing is “implicitly understood”.


Outputs Are First-Class Data #

Every OmniBlock produces structured output.

That output can be:

  • raw text
  • structured text
  • parsed fields
  • lists
  • variables
  • metadata

Once produced, outputs can be:

  • referenced later
  • injected into prompts
  • transformed further
  • reused multiple times

If a block does not expose an output, it cannot be reused.


How Data Is Passed Conceptually #

Data passing follows a simple rule:

  1. Block A produces output
  2. Output is stored under a known reference
  3. Block B explicitly consumes that reference

There is no global context guessing.

This makes execution deterministic and debuggable.


Named Variables and References #

Each block output is referenced by a name, not position.

Examples (conceptual, not syntax):

  • serp_results
  • product_specs
  • video_captions
  • outline
  • section_content

Good naming is critical. Poor naming leads to fragile streams.


Injecting Data Into AI Prompts #

When an AI block runs, its prompt can include:

  • static instructions
  • dynamic references to earlier outputs

Example logic:

  • “Using the outline generated earlier, write section 1”
  • “Summarize the product specs listed below”
  • “Rewrite the following scraped content into prose”

The AI only sees what you explicitly inject.


One Responsibility Per AI Step #

A strong OmniBlocks stream uses multiple small AI steps, not one large one.

Bad pattern:

  • scrape → giant AI prompt → final article

Good pattern:

  • scrape → parse → AI summary → AI expansion → AI polish

Passing data between steps makes each AI call:

  • smaller
  • cheaper
  • more predictable
  • easier to debug

Reusing the Same Output Multiple Times #

A single output can feed multiple downstream blocks.

Example:

  • outline feeds:
    • section writer
    • meta description generator
    • FAQ generator

This avoids:

  • duplicate AI calls
  • inconsistent structure
  • unnecessary costs

Reuse is intentional, not automatic.


Transforming Data Between AI Steps #

Not all blocks are AI blocks.

Between AI steps, you can:

  • clean text
  • split lists
  • normalize formatting
  • remove noise
  • extract fields
  • merge content

This ensures AI blocks receive clean, focused inputs, not raw mess.


Passing Lists and Iterative Data #

When dealing with lists (products, keywords, RSS items):

  • a loop block controls iteration
  • each iteration passes a single item forward
  • AI blocks operate on one item at a time

This is how bulk generation stays consistent.

AI is never asked to “handle the whole list intelligently”.


Avoiding Implicit Context #

A common mistake is assuming AI remembers earlier steps.

Wrong assumption:

  • “The AI already knows the outline”

Correct approach:

  • explicitly inject the outline output again

If data is not passed explicitly, it does not exist for that step.


Scope and Lifetime of Data #

Data exists:

  • only within the execution stream
  • only for the duration of execution
  • only for the blocks that reference it

Outputs do not:

  • persist globally
  • carry over to other streams
  • survive execution unless stored intentionally

This prevents hidden dependencies.


Debugging Data Flow #

If an AI step behaves unexpectedly:

  • inspect the inputs it received
  • verify upstream outputs
  • check transformations
  • confirm references are correct

Most OmniBlocks issues are data flow issues, not model issues.


Cost and Performance Benefits #

Explicit data passing:

  • reduces prompt size
  • avoids re-scraping or re-generating
  • minimizes token usage
  • improves response stability

Well-designed streams are cheaper and faster than monolithic prompts.


Common Mistakes #

  • relying on AI memory
  • passing too much raw data
  • reusing poorly structured outputs
  • vague variable names
  • skipping normalization steps
  • chaining AI blocks without transformation

Structure matters more than model choice.


Best Practices #

  • name outputs clearly
  • keep AI steps narrow
  • transform data between AI calls
  • reuse outputs intentionally
  • log intermediate results
  • treat data flow like code, not prose

OmniBlocks reward explicit thinking.


Summary #

Passing data between AI steps is what turns OmniBlocks into a true execution framework. Each block produces explicit outputs that are intentionally reused, transformed, and injected into later steps. AI does not “remember” — the execution stream does. When data flow is designed clearly, OmniBlocks deliver predictable, scalable, and cost-efficient multi-step AI workflows that are impossible to achieve with single-prompt approaches.

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